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Firefighter

Protect and save people and property from fire and other dangers, by responding to emergency situations. Give people advice to help prevent fires.

Also known as: firewoman, fireman

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£538

Entry level

£808

Experienced

Monthly

£2,333

Entry level

£3,500

Experienced

Yearly

£28,000

Entry level

£42,000

Experienced

4,400

people are currently employed

Low growth

300 fewer jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You would protect and save people and property from fire and other dangers. You’d respond to emergencies, and rescue people from life-threatening situations.

You’d also help to prevent fires by giving people advice about fire safety.

You would provide emergency services. You would:

  • Control and put out fires

  • Deal with bomb alerts

  • Rescue victims from burning buildings, accident sites and other dangerous situations

  • Manage chemical or hazardous substance spills

You’d need to be able to react quickly and remain calm in dangerous situations. You’d inspire the public’s confidence in rapidly-changing situations. Self-discipline, teamwork and following safety regulations are crucial.

In the fire prevention side of the job you would give talks and presentations to schools and other community groups.

You would inspect buildings to make sure that they meet fire safety regulations. When new buildings are being constructed you’d advise on fire safety measures.

You would also have routine station duties.

You would:

  • Inspect, clean and maintain equipment

  • Carry out practice drills

  • Take part in training

If you reach senior officer rank, you’d be responsible for writing detailed reports of incidents, and carrying out management and policy work.

Hours

You could work full-time or as a part-time (retained) firefighter. If you are full-time, you will usually work 42 hours a week, which includes day and night shifts to cover a 24-hour service. As a retained firefighter, you would usually be based in rural areas or smaller towns. You may have another job but you would make yourself available in emergency situations.

Environment

This job can be stressful and physically demanding, and you will often work in very uncomfortable situations, for example at heights or in enclosed spaces. Working in all weathers and being in danger from collapsing buildings, vehicle fumes and explosions are all part of the job.

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    Top skills

    Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

    It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

    Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

    • problem solving
    • social conscience
    • cooperating
    • verbal communication
    • attention to detail
    • risk taking
    • making decisions
    • reflecting
    • resilience

    Your skills are important

    Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

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    Getting in

    Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

    You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

    Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

    Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

    • Care

    • PE (Physical education)

    • Science

    • Skills for Work: Uniformed and Emergency Services

    Currently there are no set entry requirements for this role however this may change in the future.

    Entry is very competitive.

    Firefighters usually work for the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service, but some are employed at airports and some by the Ministry of Defence (MoD). The recruitment process for jobs outwith the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service is different. You would need to check the MoD or airport websites for job vacancies and requirements.

    Qualifications that demonstrate understanding of protective services, physical and mental fitness and commitment to your community such as Skills for Work Uniformed and Emergency Services (SCQF level 4), SQA  Leadership Award (SCQF level 5/6).

    There are uniformed service preparation courses available up to SCQF level 5; entry is usually by interview but these courses do not guarantee entry to fire and rescue services.

    You need to be at least 18 years of age and legally entitled to work in the United Kingdom.

    Applicants will need to complete: 

    • an online application form

    • then a situational judgement test (SJT) This is an assessment carried out online and is designed to measure judgements in a realistic work setting. This test presents the candidate with a series of scenario-based questions and a list of possible responses to the situation from which the respondent can choose.

    • numerical tests - these are online and consist of numerical problems for which quick and accurate calculations are required.

    Candidates who are successful after this stage of the recruitment process will be invited to attend:

    • a pre-fitness assessment which comprises of a multi-stage shuttle run, also known as the ‘bleep' test,

    • then Practical Selection Tests (PSTs) which are designed to assess whether candidates have the ability to carry out the more physical aspects of the role and therefore closely reflect the wide range of physical tasks carried out,

    • then competency-based interviews which assess candidates against specific behavioural indicators

    • and finally a medical and fitness assessment.

    For eyesight requirements please check on the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service website.

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