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Gardener

Look after a garden and care for the plants so people can enjoy the green space all year round.

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£375

Entry level

£500

Experienced

Monthly

£1,625

Entry level

£2,167

Experienced

Yearly

£19,500

Entry level

£26,000

Experienced

8,500

people are currently employed

High growth

200 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You would look after a garden or other green spaces like public parks, school and sports grounds so people can enjoy them all year round.

You’d grow and care for all types of plants like flowers, trees, shrubs and lawns.

Your tasks might include

  • raising plants from seeds or cuttings

  • digging, planting and weeding flower beds and borders

  • pruning shrubs

  • checking the health of plants by identifying any pests or diseases and controlling them

  • giving plants food and water

  • using machinery such as lawn mowers, rotovators and hedge trimmers

  • maintaing high levels of presentation in public parks and gardens

  • cleaning and maintaining tools and equipment

You could also design planting schemes for gardens. You’d use your knowledge of plants and creativity to select plants and position them so there’s something to see in the garden all year round.

You may also carry out basic building tasks, such as putting up sheds and building walls, fences and patios.

There are many different types of gardens you could work in, such as:

  • private gardens

  • green spaces around buildings

  • street plant displays

  • public parks and community gardens

  • botanical gardens like the Edinburgh Royal Botanic Garden in Edinburgh

  • historical gardens such as Inverewe Gardens in The Highlands or at heritage sites like Culzean Castle in Ayrshire

If you work in a garden that is open to the public you might also answer questions from visitors or lead garden walks.

Hours

If you have a job with a local authority, you will usually work 37 hours a week. Your working hours could vary depending on the time of year. You may be able to do overtime, weekend and part-time work, particularly during busy times. If you are self-employed you can arrange your own hours. You may need to be flexible if your work is disrupted by the weather.

Environment

For some jobs you will need to wear safety equipment such as gloves, eye protectors and a hard hat. Gardening is a physical job and involves a lot of lifting, digging and carrying loads.

Travel

If you are self-employed you will need a driving licence to transport your equipment.

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    Top skills

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    It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

    Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

    • taking responsibility
    • time management
    • taking initiative
    • developing a plan
    • attention to detail
    • respecting
    • creative
    • verbal communication
    • building relationships

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    Getting in

    Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

    You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

    Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

    Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

    • Biology

    • Environmental Science

    • Practical Craft Skills

    • Science

    • Skills for Work: Rural Skills

    There are no set qualifications to enter this job but some employers ask for a good general education (usually SCQF level 4).

    To enter a relevant Scottish Vocational Qualification such as Horticulture (SVQ level 2/3) may require qualifications at SCQF level 4-5.

    You may also be able to do a Modern Apprenticeship.

    Qualifications and experience that show practical skills and an understanding of the natural environment will be useful. For example, Skills for Work: Rural Skills (SCQF level 4) or the John Muir Award

    Business and enterprise related subjects such as SQA Enterprise and Employability Award (SCQF level 4/5) may also be of value as many gardners are self-employed.

    Previous work experience is helpful too.

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