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Meteorologist

Collect and analyse data to predict the weather; vital for people who work outdoors, like farmers, pilots and the crews of ships.

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£519

Entry level

£1,154

Experienced

Monthly

£2,250

Entry level

£5,000

Experienced

Yearly

£27,000

Entry level

£60,000

Experienced

3,700

people are currently employed

High growth

200 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You would collect and analyse data to predict the weather. Your reports would be vital for people who work outdoors, like farmers. They would also be crucial for aircraft pilots and the crews of ships at sea.

You would study the earth's atmosphere, climate and weather.

You could specialise in one of two main areas – forecasting or research.

In forecasting, you could:

  • Collect data from satellite images, radar, remote sensors and weather stations all over the world

  • Measure air pressure, wind, temperature and humidity

  • Apply computer models and scientific principles to make short-range and long-range weather forecasts

  • Supply weather data, bulletins and reports to customers.

Your weather forecasts could be for the general public or could be specialist reports for agriculture, aviation or the armed forces

In research, you could:

  • Investigate weather patterns and climate change

  • Develop and improve computer forecasting models

  • Apply research to practical problems, such as predicting floods or how the weather affects the spread of pollution or disease

At the start of your career in either area, you might observe and record the weather, produce charts and help senior staff.

With experience, you would take on more complex work and present your findings at meetings and conferences.

Hours

As a forecaster or observer, you would often work shifts to provide 24-hour cover. In research, you would work standard office hours Monday to Friday.

Environment

The work is mainly office-based and involves using technical equipment and computers. You could be posted to some isolated or remote areas, which may mean working in more basic conditions.

Travel

You may sometimes travel to attend conferences in the UK and overseas. Depending on your employer, you may be sent abroad to work.

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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • understanding
  • developing a plan
  • researching
  • observation
  • working with numbers
  • problem solving
  • written communication
  • working with technology
  • verbal communication
  • cooperating

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

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Getting in

Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Biology

  • Environmental Science

  • Geography

  • Mathematics

  • Physics

  • Science in the Environment

  • Applications of Mathematics

You would need an honours degree in meteorology (SCQF level 10) accredited by the Royal Meteorological Society or a degree in a relevant subject such as physics, geophysics, climate or environmental sciences, and a postgraduate qualification in meteorology (SCQF level 11).

To enter a meteorology degree requires National 5 qualifications and at least four Highers, typically AAAA, to study in Scotland (University of Edinburgh). Most courses are in England and often require Highers and up to three Advanced Highers.  

Entry to a postgraduate qualification usually requires an honours degree in a relevant subject.

Qualifications and experience that show a strong interest in science and the climate such as Skills for Work Laboratory Science (SCQF level 5) or Energy (SCQF level 5).

Once in work you will need to complete Forecaster training with the Met Office.

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