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TV or film sound technician

Record, mix and check the voices and background noise on a TV or film shoot in a studio or on location.

Also known as: sound recordist, production mixer, audio recordist

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£404

Entry level

£865

Experienced

Monthly

£1,750

Entry level

£3,750

Experienced

Yearly

£21,000

Entry level

£45,000

Experienced

4,900

people are currently employed

High growth

300 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You would record, mix and check the voices and background noise on a TV or film shoot in a studio or on location.

You could specialise in one of the following:

  • Production sound – recording sound on set or location

  • Post-production – putting the final soundtrack together in an editing studio

On a production sound team you could work as a:

  • Sound recordist

  • Boom operator

  • Sound assistant

Depending on your job role, you might:

  • Set up equipment to suit the acoustics and the sound designer’s instructions

  • Select and place fixed microphones

  • Position the moving microphones around the performers for the best sound

  • Check sound quality

  • Record sound onto digital devices

  • Look after equipment

  • Play music or sound effects into a live programme

In post-production, you could work as a:

  • Re-recording (dubbing) mixer

  • Dialogue editor/mixer

  • Foley (sound effects) artist

  • Foley editor

Depending on your job role, you might:

  • Follow a sound designer or sound supervisor's instructions

  • Mix and balance speech, effects and background music

  • Edit speech to fit the action on screen

  • Create extra sound effects and add them into the soundtrack

You would need to follow health and safety rules when dealing with equipment. 

Hours

You would often work long and irregular hours, including early mornings or late nights, according to the demands of the production. You may also need to be flexible and work at short notice.

Environment

For production sound recording, you could work anywhere from studios to outside locations in all weather conditions. Post-production sound editing takes place in soundproofed studios and editing suites.

Travel

Location work could be anywhere in the UK or overseas.

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Related industries

Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.

  • Creative
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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • problem solving
  • creative
  • cooperating
  • verbal communication
  • working with technology
  • listening
  • attention to detail
  • concentrating
  • time management
  • taking responsibility

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

Discover skills

Getting in

Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Design and Manufacture

  • Engineering Science

  • Music Technology

  • Practical Craft Skills

  • Skills for Work: Engineering Skills

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Creative and Digital Media

You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

Although there are no set entry qualifications required to enter this job, some applicants have gained a qualification in a relevant field prior to looking for work. 

You can enter some Sound Production National Certificate or National Qualification courses (SCQF 2-6) with no formal qualifications but most courses ask for National 4/5 qualifications (SCQF level 4/5).

You can enter Higher National Certificate (SCQF level 7) or Higher National Diploma courses (SCQF level 8) with National 4/5 qualifications and one to two Highers or equivalent qualifications.

To enter a degree (SCQF level 9/10) in areas like sound production, music technology or audio engineering usually requires National 5 qualifications and a minimum of three Highers or a relevant HNC/HND.

To enter a postgraduate course (SCQF level 11) you will usually require an honours degree in a relevant subject. 

Employers highly value experience and it will improve your chances of finding work if you have a good knowledge of sound technology and equipment, and an understanding of the science of sound.

Large broadcasters such as the BBC, ITV and Channel 4 offer work experience placements, insight and talent days. Schemes may be competitive and have eligibility and application criteria.

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