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Agricultural engineer

Help farmers tackle their environmental problems with specialist equipment, land improvement projects and new agricultural techniques.

Also known as: land-based engineer

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£481

Entry level

£865

Experienced

Monthly

£2,083

Entry level

£3,750

Experienced

Yearly

£25,000

Entry level

£45,000

Experienced

16,100

people are currently employed

High growth

300 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You would assess the techniques used by farmers and landowners and explain how they can improve their land.

You'd plan and supervise construction projects to tackle environmental problems.

You'd work with specialist machinery used in farming, forestry and horticulture. For example, you might design the all-terrain vehicles which can move over uneven ground in different weather conditions.

You'd also help farmers, landowners and government departments understand issues such as crop diversity, sustainable land use and adapting to climate change.

Your tasks might include:

  • assessing the environmental impact of intensive agricultural production methods 

  • supervising land drainage, reclamation and irrigation construction projects 

  • solving agricultural engineering problems 

  • testing and installing new equipment 

  • analysing weather and GPS data 

  • using computer modelling to advise farmers and businesses how to improve their land use 

  • designing and improving machinery, for example making them more energy-efficient 

  • creating irrigation systems that save water, such as drip or precision irrigation  

  • designing systems that help prevent soil erosion, manage runoff and maintain soil health  

  • producing systems that promote green waste management, such as converting animal waste into bioenergy 

Depending on the size of the company you work for, you might also manage and coordinate sales, or do marketing and technical support. It would be important to be willing to work flexibly.

You'd need to keep up to date with new developments in technology and production methods.

Green job 

In this job you'll be doing work to help the environment. Find out more about green jobs.

Hours

You'd normally work 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday, though when you're out and about your working hours may be longer, depending on the job.

Environment

You could be based in a laboratory, workshop or office for design and research work. Site work would be in all weather conditions, on farms or construction projects.

Travel

You may have to travel, possibly overseas, depending on your role.

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Related industries

Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.

  • Food and drink
  • Agriculture, forestry and fishing
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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • analysing
  • developing a plan
  • attention to detail
  • researching
  • working with numbers
  • problem solving
  • evaluating
  • working with technology
  • verbal communication
  • adaptability

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

Discover skills

Getting in

Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Biology

  • Design and Manufacture

  • Engineering Science

  • Environmental Science

  • Maths (Mathematics)

  • Physics

  • Skills for Work: Engineering Skills

  • Skills for Work: Rural Skills

  • Applications of Mathematics

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Automotive

You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

You would need a Higher National Diploma (SCQF Level 8) and/or degree (SCQF Level 9/10) or a work-based qualification such as a Scottish Vocational Qualification in Land-based engineering (SVQ Level 2/3).

There are no Institution of Agricultural Engineers (IAgrE) recognised Agricultural Engineering Degrees in Scotland but other mechanical and engineering degrees are acceptable.

Agricultural, and Rural Skills courses are available at Higher National Certificate (SCQF Level 7) or Higher National Diploma (SCQF Level 8): the minimum entry requirements are CC Highers.

For a degree (SCQF Level 9/10), the minimum entry is BBCC Highers.

Qualifications and experience that show an understanding of the industry such as Engineering Skills (SCQF Level 4).

Once in work or qualified, membership of Institution of Agricultural Engineers (IAgrE) can be helpful.  

You can also register with the Engineering Council as a professional engineer – either Incorporated Engineer (IEng) or Chartered Engineer (CEng). 

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