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Baker

Make bread, cakes and pastries for shops and supermarkets or sell your hand-made loaves in a small bakery or delicatessen.

Also known as: patissier, konditor

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£365

Entry level

£500

Experienced

Monthly

£1,583

Entry level

£2,167

Experienced

Yearly

£19,000

Entry level

£26,000

Experienced

4,200

people are currently employed

Low growth

100 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You would make baked goods for customers in shops and supermarkets. Or you’d bake and sell your hand-made products in a small craft bakery or delicatessen.

As well as bread and rolls, you’d make other items such as pastries, pies, cakes and biscuits. You’d also decorate and fill them with cream, fruit, jam or icing so they look appetising and taste delicious.

You would:

  • weigh out the ingredients

  • mix the ingredients according to the recipe

  • work out cooking times

  • shape the individual products

  • bake the goods in ovens

Once they are baked you'd get them ready to put on display and sell. You'd decorate cakes and pastries, and wrap and label the products.

You’d need to order supplies to ensure you have enough ingredients to make everything you need.

You could also experiment with ingredients and recipes to create new products for customers to enjoy. You’d need to meet hygiene, and health and safety standards.

You’d usually work in one of three types of bakery.

At a plant bakery, you’d use specialist machinery to make large amounts of baked goods for shops, supermarkets and other large customers.

As an in-store baker in a supermarket, you’d use some machinery to make fresh products to be sold in the store.

At a craft bakery, you’d make small quantities of products which will be sold in a shop, delicatessen or chain of specialist shops. The work would be more varied and although you’d use some machinery, you’d do much of the work by hand.

Hours

You'd usually work 39 hours a week over five days, with very early starts. Plant bakeries usually operate shifts on a rota system, which include nights and weekends. As an in-store or craft baker you'd also be expected to cover weekends.

Environment

The work involves a lot of standing as well as lifting and carrying trays and heavy sacks of flour, although lifting equipment is widely used. Bakeries can be noisy and dusty. If you have asthma, an allergy to dust, or have certain skin conditions, you may find this kind of work unsuitable.

Explore more information about this job

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Related industries

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  • Food and drink
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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • time management
  • managing resources
  • developing a plan
  • attention to detail
  • innovative
  • creative
  • cooperating

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

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Getting in

Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Health and Food Technology (Home economics)

  • Hospitality: Practical Cake Craft (Home economics)

  • Hospitality: Practical Cookery (Home economics)

  • Skills for Work: Food and Drink Manufacturing Industry

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Hospitality

You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

Enter this job:

  • directly with qualifications at SCQF Levels 4 to 6, or

  • through a Modern Apprenticeship leading to relevant work-based experience and qualifications such as a Scottish Vocational Qualification in Food Manufacture: Craft Bakery Skills (SVQ Level 2), or

  • by completing a college course in an appropriate subject such as a NC Bakery (SCQF level  5) or NPA Bakery (SCQF Level 4)

You can enter some National Qualification courses (SCQF 2-6) with no formal qualifications.

A National Certificate (NC) or National Progression Award (NPA) usually requires a minimum of three National 4 qualifications (SCQF Level 4).

Qualifications and experience that demonstrate an interest in food and catering such as Skills for Work Food and Drink (SCQF Level 5) or Hospitality (SCQF Level 4/5).

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