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Biochemist

Research living cells to learn about diseases or develop bio-fuels, medicines and crops.

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£462

Entry level

£962

Experienced

Monthly

£2,000

Entry level

£4,167

Experienced

Yearly

£24,000

Entry level

£50,000

Experienced

11,500

people are currently employed

High growth

700 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You would research the chemistry of living cells to learn more about diseases or develop new drugs, medicines and crops.

Using scientific equipment and techniques you’d do tasks like examining samples under a microscope.

You could work in several different areas.

In a hospital, public health laboratory or research institute, you would:

  • test blood and other bodily fluids

  • research the causes of disease

  • explore new methods of treatment

If you worked in the pharmaceutical, food or brewing industries, you would:

  • develop new products

  • check the production process and do quality control

  • check the safety of existing products

In agriculture and the environment, you could work with water authorities, seed companies or local and central government. You would:

  • do genetic engineering to create pest-resistant crops

  • improve the quantity of crops

  • work out how to make products in shops last longer

  • monitor the effects of pollution on the environment

You might also teach and do research in universities, colleges and schools, or medical, veterinary or dental schools.

Green job 

In this job you'll be doing work to help the environment. Find out more about green jobs.

Hours

You'd normally work 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday. For some jobs you may need to work shifts, and during busy periods you may work longer hours. Part-time work is also available.

Environment

Your work would mainly take place in a laboratory. In the manufacturing industry, you'd also spend some of your time in production areas. You'd be expected to wear protective clothing such as a laboratory coat and safety glasses.

Explore more information about this job

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Related industries

Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.

  • Life sciences
  • Chemical sciences
  • Agriculture, forestry and fishing
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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • understanding
  • analysing
  • taking initiative
  • sorting
  • attention to detail
  • researching
  • observation
  • problem solving
  • innovative
  • working with technology

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

Discover skills

Getting in

Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Biology

  • Chemistry

  • Human Biology

  • Science

  • Skills for Work: Laboratory Science

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Scientific Technologies (Laboratory Skills)

You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

You will usually need a degree (SCQF Level 9/10) in a subject such as biochemistry, biological science or biotechnologies. Many people who do this job also have postgraduate qualifications such as a Master of Science (MSc) (SCQF Level 11) or a doctoral degree (SCQF Level 12) in a relevant subject.

Most undergraduate courses ask for National 5 qualifications and at least four Highers at B or above (SCQF Level 6). Some universities require AABB (first sitting) for entry.

The University of Dundee offers a BSc Life Sciences course which only requires two Highers at B including Biology or Chemistry and one other subject. This course has been developed for those with high academic potential who experienced disadvantage.

Although some technician level jobs, mainly based in laboratories, don't require a degree, competition in this industry is very fierce.

To become a clinical scientist with the National Health Service (NHS) requires an honours degree at 2:1 or above (SCQF Level 10).

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