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Biotechnologist

Find new ways to make products that improve our health, environment and food.

Also known as: research technician, research scientist, manufacturing technician, fermentation scientist

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£442

Entry level

£846

Experienced

Monthly

£1,917

Entry level

£3,667

Experienced

Yearly

£23,000

Entry level

£44,000

Experienced

11,500

people are currently employed

High growth

700 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

A day in the life – Biotechnologist

What it's like

You'd use your biology knowledge to come up with products and processes that improve our health, our food and our world.

Your work would depend on your specific field.

In medical biotechnology and biotherapeutics, you might:

  • research genetics, proteins, antibodies, viruses, plants, fungi, bacteria and diseases

  • develop treatments for the genetic causes of disease

  • produce medicines using techniques such as cell culture and genetic modification

In environmental biotechnology, you might:

  • develop micro-organisms and plants to clean polluted land or water

  • create renewable sources of energy

  • produce environmentally-friendly materials for industry

In industrial biotechnology, you might:

  • produce enzymes for use in food and drink

  • create biological detergents and dyes

  • improve animal feed

  • genetically modify crops

In all three areas, you would:

  • do practical work in a laboratory

  • use computers and technical equipment

  • write reports

  • present your research

  • keep records

Green job 

In this job you'll be doing work to help the environment. Find out more about green jobs.

Hours

You'd usually work between 35 and 40 hours a week. This may include shifts, nights and weekends because many of the processes involved in research and industry need continuous monitoring.

Environment

You'd mainly work in a modern laboratory, often in sterile conditions. You'd normally wear protective clothing as part of your work.

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Related industries

Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.

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  • Chemical sciences
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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • understanding
  • analysing
  • taking initiative
  • sorting
  • attention to detail
  • researching
  • observation
  • problem solving
  • working with technology

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

Discover skills

Getting in

Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Biology

  • Chemistry

  • Engineering Science

  • Maths (Mathematics)

  • Physics

  • Skills for Work: Laboratory Science

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Scientific Technologies (Laboratory Skills)

  • Applications of Mathematics

You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

A degree (SCQF Level 9/10) in a subject such as biotechnologies, biological science, microbiology, or chemistry.

Most undergraduate courses ask for at least four Highers at B or above (SCQF Level 6). Some universities may require AABB (first sitting) for entry.

The University of Dundee offers a BSc Life Sciences course with only requires two Highers at B including Biology or Chemistry and one other subject. This course has been developed for those with high academic potential who experienced disadvantage. 

Many people who do this job also have postgraduate qualifications such as a Master of Science (MSc) (SCQF Level 11) or a doctoral degree (SCQF Level 12) in a relevant subject.

Although some technician level jobs, mainly based in laboratories, don't require a degree, competition in this industry is very fierce.

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