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Chef

Make delicious food for people to enjoy in a restaurant, cafe or bar. Cook the food to order and present it for the waiting staff to serve to the customers.

Also known as: sous chef, head chef, cook, commis chef, chef de partie, chef de cuisine

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£423

Entry level

£769

Experienced

Monthly

£1,833

Entry level

£3,333

Experienced

Yearly

£22,000

Entry level

£40,000

Experienced

23,500

people are currently employed

High growth

800 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

A day in the life – Chef

What it's like

As a chef you will make delicious food for people to enjoy in a restaurant, cafe and bar. You'll cook the food to order and present it for the waiting staff to serve to the customers.

You’ll prepare food using a variety of cooking methods. Creativity and imagination would help you present your food attractively.

You will:

  • prepare, cook and present food to the required standards

  • make sure that food is served promptly

  • monitor food production to ensure consistent quality and portion size

  • look after kitchen equipment

  • control the stock levels of ingredients

You need to follow hygiene regulations and health and safety legislation to make sure your food won’t make customers ill and that the kitchen is a safe place to work.

If you work in a large kitchen you’d be part of a team and focus on one type of food, such as bread and pastries, or vegetables.

The head chef – also known as executive chef or chef de cuisine – runs the entire kitchen, plans the menus and manages the budgets.

You’d probably start as a kitchen assistant or trainee chef (also called a commis chef). You’d spend time in each area of the kitchen, learning a range of skills and how to look after kitchen equipment.

With experience, you could become a section chef (also known as station chef and chef de partie) and take charge of an area of the kitchen.

The next step would be sous chef, where you would be running the entire kitchen for the head chef when needed.

Hours

Hours are likely to involve early mornings and/or late nights depending on where you work. You can also expect to cover weekends and public holidays. Part-time, casual and seasonal work is often available.

Environment

Kitchens are hot and humid and very busy around key meal times. You would wear chef whites and a hat for hygiene reasons.

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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • creative
  • cooperating
  • verbal communication
  • attention to detail
  • developing a plan
  • managing resources
  • making decisions
  • motivating others
  • taking responsibility
  • delegating

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

Discover skills

Getting in

Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Food Health and Wellbeing

  • Hospitality: Practical Cake Craft (Home economics)

  • Hospitality: Practical Cookery (Home economics)

  • Skills for Work: Hospitality

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Hospitality

You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

There are no formal qualifications required to enter this role.

Some employers may ask for qualifications at SCQF Level 4/5 or relevant work-based experience and qualifications such as a Scottish Vocational Qualification in Food Preparation and Cooking (SVQ Level 1) or Professional Cookery (SVQ Level 2/3).

Many entrants do a Modern Apprenticeship in Hospitality.

You can enter some National Certificate, National Qualification or National Progression Award courses (SCQF Level 2-6) with no formal qualifications but most courses ask for National 4/5 qualifications (SCQF Level 4/5).

Qualifications and experience that show an interest in food and catering such as Skills for Work Food and Drink (SCQF Level 5) or Hospitality (SCQF Level 4/5).

An Elementary Food Hygiene Certificate from the Royal Environmental Health Institute of Scotland (REHIS) may be useful. 

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