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Civil engineer

Design, plan and manage the construction of large buildings, transport links and major structures.

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£538

Entry level

£1,154

Experienced

Monthly

£2,333

Entry level

£5,000

Experienced

Yearly

£28,000

Entry level

£60,000

Experienced

9,500

people are currently employed

High growth

200 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

A day in the life — civil engineer

What it's like

You would plan, design and manage construction for infrastructure projects like transport, water, flood alleviation, building structures, etc.

You’d explain your ideas to the client and make sure that the project is finished on time and to budget.

The projects you’d work on could be anything from bridges and tall buildings to transport links and sports arenas.

You could work in one of these specialist areas:

  • Structural - dams, buildings, offshore platforms and pipelines

  • Transportation – roads, railways, canals and airports

  • Environmental – water supply networks, drainage and flood barriers

  • Maritime – ports, harbours and sea defences

  • Geotechnical – mining, earthworks and construction foundations.

You might work on feasibility and design, preparing drawings, models and specifications in a design office, or work on site ensuring the construction work is completed accurately, on time and to budget.

At the start of the project you would:

  • Plan the project requirements with your client and colleagues

  • Use computer modelling software to analyse data from surveys, tests and maps

  • Create computer aided designs and models

  • Assess the environmental impact and the risks of a project

Once a project is underway you would:

  • Direct and check the progress during each stage of a project

  • Make sure the construction site meets the legal, and health and safety, requirements.

  • Report to your clients, public agencies and planning organisations

You’d work closely with other professionals such as architects, other engineering disciplines, surveyors and building contractors.

Hours

You would normally work between 35 and 40 hours a week, Monday to Friday. You may also have to provide out-of-hours cover to deal with any problems.

Environment

If working for a design consultancy, your time would be split between an office and the project site. If working for a contractor building the project, you would spend most of your time on site, which could be in all weathers.

Travel

Site work may involve a lot of travel. Depending on the contract, you may sometimes need to travel overseas.

Explore more information about this job

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Related industries

Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.

  • Transport
  • Energy
  • Construction and built environment
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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • time management
  • developing a plan
  • attention to detail
  • researching
  • observation
  • problem solving
  • working with technology
  • verbal communication
  • cooperating

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

Discover skills

Getting in

Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Automotive

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Construction

  • Design and Technology

  • Engineering Science

  • Environmental Science

  • Geography

  • Graphic Communication

  • Mathematics

  • Physics

  • Skills for Work: Engineering Skills

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Civil Engineering

  • Skills for Work: Building Services Engineering

  • Applications of Mathematics

You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

You can become a civil engineer by doing a Modern Apprenticeship, Graduate Apprenticeship, or part-time or full-time college or university courses leading to qualifications such as SVQ, NC, HNC, HND, BEng or MEng degrees. There are clear progression routes from each level.

You can enter Higher National Certificate (SCQF level 7) or Higher National Diploma courses (SCQF level 8) with National 5 qualifications and one to two Highers or a relevant National Certificate.

To enter a BEng or MEng degree (SCQF level 9/10) usually requires National 5 qualifications and four to five Highers or a relevant HND.

Civil engineering covers a wide range of subjects, so any science, social science or artistic/creative subjects will help. Other skills outside of academic qualifications are very important, such as communication, teamwork, problem solving, creativity and resilience.

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