Construction operative
Work on a construction site to help create buildings and structures while following sustainable building practices.
Also known as: site labourer

About the job
What it's like
You’d work as part of a team on a building site to construct a building or structure safely and efficiently.
You’d use different building methods and work with a variety of materials. You’d use hand, power and machine tools, following health and safety rules, to complete the different processes involved in a construction project.
Your tasks might include:
preparing sites for building work by setting up equipment and materials
groundworking – marking out and digging shallow trenches for foundations and drains
formworking – putting up or dismantling the shuttering that holds concrete in place while it’s setting
steel fixing– bending and fixing the bars used to reinforce concrete structures
steel piling – fixing steel sheets together to form temporary retaining walls for excavation work
concreting – layering and smoothing concrete for foundations, floors and beams
road working – pouring concrete and laying kerbs, paving and re-surfacing
installing energy-efficient systems such as solar panels, lighting or water systems
carrying out work in a sustainable way, such as using less water and reducing waste
With further training, you could operate construction plant equipment, such as dumper trucks or excavators.
Green job
In this job you'll be doing work to help the environment. Find out more about green jobs.

Hours

Environment

Travel
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Related industries
Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.
Energy Construction and built environment
Top skills
Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!
It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.
Top specialised skills
These are the top specialised skills that have been found in job vacancies across Scotland. From February 2024 to February 2025.
- power tool operation
- construction
- hand tools
- carpentry
- property surveys
Meta skills
Here are some of the meta skills you'll need to do this job.
- developing a plan
- attention to detail
- problem solving
- resourceful
- cooperating

Your skills are important
Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.
Getting in
Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.
Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:
Practical Craft Skills
Practical Metalwork
Practical Woodwork
Skills for Work: Construction Craft
Skills for Work: Practical Experiences: Construction and Engineering
There are no formal qualifications required for entry to this role but some employers may ask for qualifications at SCQF level 4/5.
Qualifications that demonstrate an understanding of construction and practical skills such as
Skills for Work Construction Engineering (SCQF level 3)
Construction Crafts (SCQF level 4/5)
A Modern Apprenticeship leading to relevant work-based experience and qualifications such as a Scottish Vocational Qualification in Construction: Building (SVQ level 2/3).
A driving licence can be useful.
You usually need to pass an aptitude test.
You must hold a Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) card or equivalent and pass a health and safety test to work and train on construction sites.
There is no age restriction for entry to the role but if you have to operate machinery you must be over 18 years old.
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