Making your option choices in school? Get inspired and pick the future you want

Ethical hacker

Help protect company networks and computers from malicious attacks by carrying out security testing using 'hacking' techniques.

About skills Getting in

About the job

Salary

Source: LMI for All

Weekly

£930

Average

Monthly

£4,030

Average

Yearly

£48,360

Average

13,700

people are currently employed

High growth

800 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You’d be employed to protect networks and computers from attacks from unethical hackers, who illegally access computers with the intention of accessing confidential information.

Delivering security testing using advanced software, you’d attempt to ‘penetrate’ a company’s systems in much the same way as a hacker – with the goal of uncovering any weak areas in the system.

You would:

  • find and suggest patches for weaknesses in the system

  • ensure that the system is firewalled

  • put security protocols in place

Conducting advanced penetration tests, you’d need to be familiar with the company’s infrastructure and would have the ability to assess the risks to the organisation, inserting measures to control vulnerable areas.

By simulating breaches to network security and developing measures to lock down risks, you'd make sure that confidential, financial or reputational damage information didn't fall into the wrong hands.

Hours

Typically, you'd work around 40 hours a week – but this can vary depending on the client and the job.

Environment

Some work can be performed from home or the office, where as others are required to be delivered on client sites.

Travel

You will normally travel between client sites, and you may occasionally work away from home for some clients.

Explore more information about this job

Here are some useful links to learn more about this career:

Like the sound of this career?

Browse courses in Scotland related to 'Ethical hacker'

Select qualification level(s)

Show me courses

Other careers that you might like

  • Software tester
  • Solution consultant
  • Cyber security analyst
Browse all job profiles

Related industries

Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.

  • Digital technologies
View all industries

Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • taking responsibility
  • ethical
  • taking initiative
  • attention to detail
  • researching
  • observation
  • problem solving
  • written communication
  • working with technology

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

Discover skills

Getting in

Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Computing Science

  • Foundation Apprenticeship: Hardware and Systems Support

You can get a head start in this career by doing a Foundation Apprenticeship in S5 and S6.

You'll get an SCQF level 6 qualification which is the same level as a Higher. You'll also learn new skills and gain valuable experience in a work environment.

Discover what's on offer at your school on  Apprenticeships.scot.

There are different routes to this role or similar roles in cybersecurity. You'll need the ability to identify, assess and deal with complex information security risks. You'll also need to build relevant experience and qualifications to demonstrate this.

You can gain skills and qualifications in the work place through options such as Modern Apprenticeships or Graduate Apprenticeships (combining work and college/university study) in:

  • Information Security (SCQF Level 6 / SCQF 8)

  • Cyber Security (SCQF 10 / SCQF 11)

Apprenticeships are advertised as job vacancies and, like any vacancy, entry requirements will vary. Relevant experience and qualifications, such as National 5s or Highers, will be helpful but may not be essential if you can show you would be the right person for the job.

Any qualifications or experience that show a genuine interest in and practical understanding of technology, business ethics and security, such as a Foundation Apprenticeship in IT: Software Development (SCQF Level 6), Cyber Security Fundamentals Award (SCQF Level 4) or Cyber Security National Progression Award (NPA SCQF 4, 5, and 6).

To be able to pass any security checks or assessments, i.e. no criminal record.

This is a quickly evolving and expanding area of work, so on-going training will be needed.

Industry recognised certificates in ethical hacking or cyber security may be included as part of a course or work-base learning programme or an employer may be willing to support the right employee to gain certification.

Examples of relevant industry qualifications you may see in job adverts include:

  • Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)

  • Global Information Assurance Certificate (GIAC)

Find the right course for you

Browse courses in Scotland related to 'Ethical hacker'

View all courses

Search jobs and apprenticeships

View work opportunities