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Farrier

Make horseshoes and attach them to horses' hooves. Care for the animals' feet and identify any health problems.

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About the job

Salary

Source: LMI for All

Weekly

ÂŁ540

Average

Monthly

ÂŁ2,160

Average

Yearly

ÂŁ28,080

Average

1,200

people are currently employed

Low growth

100 fewer jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You would make horseshoes and attach them to horses’ hooves. You’d care for animals’ feet and identify any health problems with their legs and feet.

You’d work mainly with horses but also with donkeys and mules. You’d need to have an interest in horses and understand their behaviour.

You would:

  • Discuss and agree the horse’s shoeing requirements with the owner

  • Check the horse's leg, foot and hooves

  • Cut away any excess growth on the hooves and make sure that the horse is properly balanced

  • Choose the most suitable type of shoe for the horse's size, foot condition, type of activity and working conditions

  • Make horseshoes by hand or machine

  • Adjust the shape of the shoes, using a hammer and anvil

  • Fit the horseshoes

You may also work with veterinary surgeons and equine hospitals to provide corrective shoeing and surgical farriery.

As a farrier, you would use some of the same skills as a blacksmith, though blacksmiths can only fit shoes to horses if they are registered as farriers.

Most farriers are self-employed, so you would need to organise your own bookings and order your own stock and tools. You would also need to keep accounts and promote your business.

Hours

Your working hours would vary according to the needs of your customers, and may include some weekends.

Environment

Farriery is very physical work. It involves a lot of bending and lifting, and sometimes working outdoors in all weather conditions.

Travel

You would travel to customers' premises, for example farms, riding schools or stables. A driving licence is necessary, and you will need a vehicle that is suitable for carrying around a mobile workshop, stock and tools.

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Related industries

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  • Agriculture, forestry and fishing
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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • social conscience
  • building relationships
  • cooperating
  • verbal communication
  • attention to detail
  • concentrating
  • taking initiative
  • resilience

Your skills are important

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Getting in

Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Design and Manufacture

  • Practical Metalwork

  • Skills for Work: Rural Skills

You need an advanced apprenticeship with an Approved Training Farrier (ATF). You need at least five National 5 qualifications (SCQF level 5).

Qualifications and experience that show work with horses, animals and the rural environment, such as:

  • Skills for Work Rural Skills (SCQF level 4)

  • National Progression Award in Horse Care (SCQF level 4/6)

  • National Certificate in Horse Care (SCQF level 5)

A farrier must be registered with the Farriers' Registration Council (by law). In order to register you must first complete an advanced apprenticeship with an Approved Training Farrier.

A driving licence is usually required.

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