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Fish farm worker

Breed and rear healthy fish and shellfish and sell them for food, for angling or for ornamental ponds.

Also known as: fish husbandry worker, fish farm technician

About skills Getting in

About the job

Salary

Source: LMI for All

Weekly

£450

Average

Monthly

£1,950

Average

Yearly

£23,400

Average

3,000

people are currently employed

Low growth

No change in number of jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You would breed and rear fish and shellfish, monitor their water conditions and harvest the stock for sale at market.

You could grow fish such as salmon, trout and halibut for the food industry. Some fish farmers rear other types of fish to stock lakes and rivers for angling or for ornamental ponds.

You would:

  • Breed fish by hatching eggs from adult stock

  • Buy in young fish and rear them

  • Feed fish by hand or by fill hoppers that feed them automatically

  • Monitor the health of fish

  • Grade fish or shellfish by size and move them to bigger tanks or other holding units

  • Make regular checks on water temperature and oxygen content

  • Clean filters and screens that trap leaves and other debris

  • Treat water before releasing it back into the river

  • Harvest fish when ready for sale

  • Sell fish to the public and/or trade customers

  • Maintain buildings, equipment and fish habitats

Fish farms are generally located in lochs and in the sea off the coast so you’d need to be able to swim.

Many fish farms only have a few staff so managers often do many of the above tasks, as well as supervising fish farm workers. Some fish farms also provide facilities for anglers.

Hours

As fish farms operate seven days a week, your hours may include early mornings, evenings and weekends, perhaps on a rota system. You will normally be expected to work 5 days out of 7 and will be paid overtime for hours worked beyond that.

Environment

Fish farms are often in isolated areas. You would work outdoors in all weather conditions, and the job could be physically demanding at times.

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Related industries

Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.

  • Food and drink
  • Agriculture, forestry and fishing
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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • taking initiative
  • attention to detail
  • social conscience
  • observation
  • evaluating
  • working with technology
  • cooperating

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

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Getting in

Explore the sections shown for more information about getting into this career.

You might have qualifications which are not shown here but will allow you access to a course. You can compare your qualifications by looking at their SCQF Level. For more information about this, check out the SCQF website.

Always contact the college, university or training provider to check exactly what you'll need.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Biology

  • Chemistry

  • Environmental Science

  • Science

  • Skills for Work: Rural Skills

Qualifications at SCQF level 4/5 are recommended to get into this role. Entry to the job can be competitive.

Once in the job you can gain relevant Aquaculture or Maritime qualifications such as a Scottish Vocational Qualification in Aquaculture (SCQF level 5-7) or a Diploma in Maritime Studies (SCQF level 5).

If you are interested in gaining additional qualifications, it is possible to study an HNC in Fish Farming (SCQF 7) or a Degree in Aquaculture (SCQF 10).

  • A good swimming standard

  • Previous work experience with animals

  • A driving licence

  • An awareness of health and safety precautions

Skills for Work Maritime Skills (SCQF level 5) may be a helpful introduction to the industry.

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