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Heating and ventilation engineer

Install and service heating and air conditioning systems in large buildings. You’d help people and organisations save energy.

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About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£385

Entry level

£769

Experienced

Monthly

£1,667

Entry level

£3,333

Experienced

Yearly

£20,000

Entry level

£40,000

Experienced

13,400

people are currently employed

High growth

700 more jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

Heating and ventilation engineers design, install, and maintain systems that control the temperature, humidity and air quality in buildings.

Your tasks might include:

  • installing and servicing heating and air conditioning systems

  • working on systems in large buildings, such as office blocks, factories, schools and hospitals

  • making systems work as efficiently as possible to reduce fossil fuel consumption, carbon emissions and help people save energy

  • working with renewable energy systems that use wind, tidal, solar, geothermal, biomass and hydrogen power

There are a variety of roles you could specialise in. You might work as a:

  • heating installer – fit heating equipment and pipework systems in buildings such as office blocks, hospitals and schools

  • ductwork installer – put in ductwork and ventilation systems in large buildings, such as sports stadia, airport terminals and shopping centres

  • service engineer – plan and carry out regular maintenance and repairs on all systems to make sure they are working safely and efficiently

  • commissioning engineer – test and check systems to make sure they meet their original design specification and do what the customer needs

  • control engineer – design and install the control panels that operate and adjust heating systems

  • domestic heating installer – fit central heating systems in homes and make sure they work properly

You might also work with renewable energy heating systems, such as ground source heat pumps, which take the heat from underground and pump it to the surface into buildings to supply warm air.

To be a heating and ventilation engineer, you'll need to be comfortable working in all kinds of conditions. You'll need to be able to read and follow technical plans and diagrams, and you might need to work in confined spaces or at heights. You'll also need to be able to work outdoors in all sorts of weather. A safe and methodical approach is important in this job.

Green job 

In this job you'll be doing work to help the environment. Find out more about green jobs. 

Hours

You'd normally work up to 40 hours week, but if you have a particular project deadline you might sometimes have to work extra hours. This could include working evenings and weekends to get the job finished on time.

Environment

You'd work in all types of buildings, such as offices, shopping centres and schools. You might also work on construction sites, which could be dusty and cold. You may sometimes work in cramped and uncomfortable spaces in order to get access to heating systems and equipment.

Travel

You'd travel from one job to the next in your local or regional area but if you work for a big national company, you may have to work away from home at certain times, anywhere in the country. You're likely to need a driving licence.

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Related industries

Many jobs can be done in lots of different industries. We've highlighted the ones we think are most important for this job.

  • Energy
  • Construction and built environment
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Top skills

Skills are things you're good at. Whether you know what yours are or not, everyone has them!

It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

  • analysing
  • making decisions
  • taking initiative
  • developing a plan
  • problem solving
  • working with technology
  • verbal communication
  • cooperating
  • building relationships

Your skills are important

Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

Discover skills

Getting in

Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.

Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

  • Design and Manufacture

  • Engineering Science

  • Physics

  • Practical Electronics

  • Practical Metalwork

  • Skills for Work: Engineering Skills

The main route in is through a Modern Apprenticeship leading to a relevant Scottish Vocational Qualifications in Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (SVQ Level 2/3), a National Certificate (SCQF Level 7), a National Qualification (SCQF Level 7), a Higher National Certificate (SCQF level 7) or Higher National Diploma (SCQF level 8) in areas such as:

  • Heating and Ventilation Studies

  • Plumbing and Heating

  • Access to Building Services Engineering

  • Mechanical Engineering

  • Heating and Ventilating.

Entry requirements for a Modern Apprenticeship vary but employers may ask for qualifications at SCQF Level 4/5. You usually need to pass an aptitude test to enter this apprenticeship. 

You can enter some National Certificate or National Qualification courses (SCQF levels 2-6) with no formal qualifications but most courses ask for National 4/5 qualifications (SCQF level 4/5).

You can enter Higher National Certificate (SCQF level 7) or Higher National Diploma courses (SCQF level 8) with National 4/5 qualifications and one to two Highers or equivalent qualifications.

Qualifications that demonstrate understanding of the industry and practical skills such as Skills for Work Construction Engineering (SCFQ level 3).

Once in a job, if you work on oil-fired equipment you may find it useful to follow the Oil Firing Technical Association for the Petroleum Industry's (OFTEC) training and registration scheme.

  • Normal colour vision for some tasks/roles

  • To be physically fit

  • A good head for heights 

If your job involves working or training on a construction site you'll need to hold a Construction Skills Certification Scheme (CSCS) card.

A driving licence is required for some jobs. 

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