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Member of Parliament (MP)

Be the voice of your community in debates about laws and issues. Make new laws to improve people's lives and help solve individual problems.

Also known as: politician, member of the scottish parliament (msp)

About skillsGetting in

About the job

Salary

Source: National Careers Service

Weekly

£1,750

Entry level

£2,192

Experienced

Monthly

£7,583

Entry level

£9,500

Experienced

Yearly

£91,000

Entry level

£114,000

Experienced

500

people are currently employed

Low growth

No change in number of jobs in 5 years

These figures refer to this job and similar ones with comparable skills and qualifications. They only apply to Scotland. Source: Oxford Economics

What it's like

You would campaign to persuade people in a community to vote for you to be their representative. Once elected, you’d speak for them in debates about new laws and national and international issues.

You’d try to persuade other politicians to make laws to improve people’s lives. You’d try to help individual constituents with problems and issues.

There are different parliaments you could stand for:

  • The Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh

  • The House of Commons - part of the United Kingdom parliament – at Westminster in London

You’d speak in parliament and in public to put forward your constituency's interests and your own political beliefs. If you are elected as a member of a political party, you’d explain and defend its policies.

You would:

  • Attend sessions in parliament

  • Debate issues and raise questions in parliament

  • Vote on new laws and policies

  • Sit on committees and attend meetings and conferences

  • Hold surgeries and advice sessions in your constituency

  • Take up constituents’ issues and concerns

  • Study reports and research on relevant issues

  • Make speeches

  • Give interviews to the media

  • Campaign for your political party

With experience, you could hold a position of extra responsibility, such as being a government minister, Scottish cabinet secretary or party spokesperson.

Hours

Your working hours, Monday to Friday, could be very long when in parliament. Core hours in the House of Commons are until 10pm on some evenings, and parliamentary debates sometimes continue into the night.

Environment

Parliament regularly breaks for recess and has a long summer break, so you would usually spend more time in your constituency at these times. You would have office bases at parliament and also in your constituency.

Travel

Many MPs choose to live in London during the week when parliament is sitting, and travel to their constituency one day a week or at weekends. You may also spend a lot of time travelling around the UK and possibly overseas.

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    Top skills

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    It's useful to learn which ones are important in a job so you know the areas you need to brush up on. It can also help you work out if you're suited to a career.

    Here are some of the skills you'll need to do this job:

    • analysing
    • taking responsibility
    • negotiating
    • making decisions
    • ethical
    • attention to detail
    • empathising
    • problem solving
    • verbal communication
    • networking

    Your skills are important

    Our unique skillsets are what make us stand out from the crowd. Learn about each skill in depth and discover what employers look for in your applications and interviews.

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    Getting in

    Explore each section to find more information about getting into this career.

    Colleges and universities will list subjects you'll need for entry to a course. Some useful subjects include:

    • Economics

    • English

    • Modern Studies

    • Philosophy

    • Politics

    • Religious Moral and Philosophical Studies - RMPS

    There are no set qualifications to enter this role. However, you'd need excellent communication skills and an understanding of the issues that matter to your constituents. 

    Many people stand to become an MP after careers in law, business, journalism, or trade union work. Others rise through the ranks of their chosen political party as local councillors, researchers or caseworkers.  

    Entry is very competitive and you'd need to be nominated by your party to stand in an election. You could also stand as an independent candidate. You'd then need to be elected by the area you represent.

    Before being selected to stand for election you would normally need long experience of working for a political party, either paid or unpaid. 

    You may have been a local councillor or political researcher.

    • To be at least 18 years old

    • To be eligible to vote in elections for the parliament you are standing for

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